The institutionalisation of social justice organisations refers to the establishment of formal structures to control the organisation of social justice movements. (e.g. Mardi Gras being run by an incorporated board, establishing registered charities to run campaigns like the Women's March)

Bongbong Marcos is the current President of the Philippines. The Phillipines and China have conflicting claims to territorial waters in the South China Sea. Strategic ambiguity is the practice by a government of being deliberately ambiguous about how it will pursue its goals and how it will respond to actions by other states.

Citizen enforcement means policies that encourage ordinary members of the public to photograph and submit evidence of unlawful behaviour. For example, a citizen that produces evidence of a parking violation might be given a small cut of the resulting fine.

Australasia is a region including Asia, Australia, and Oceania.